Question

Tính giá trị của biểu thức:

a)A=\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) +\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

b)B=\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

c)C=\(\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)

Answer 1

a) A= \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}>\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) nên A = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

                                              = \(\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

                                              = \(2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)

 

Answer 2

b) B = \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\) (B > 0)

Ta có:

B² = \(6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}+6-2\sqrt{5}\)

     = \(12-2\sqrt{36-20}\)

     = \(12-8\)

     = \(4\)

\(\Rightarrow\) B =\(\pm2\) nhưng vì B > 0 nên B = 2

Vậy B = 2

Answer 3

c) C = \(\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\) (C > 0)

Ta có: 

C² = \(17+12\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}+\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)\)

     = \(34+2\sqrt{289-288}\)

     = \(34+2\)

     = \(36\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\pm6\) nhưng vì C > 0 nên C = 6