Có: \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3x^3.\dfrac{1}{x^3}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
Có: \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{x^6}=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^3-3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\)\(=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\right]^3-3\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\right]\)
Đặt \(a=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\left(a\ge2\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^6-\left[a^2-2\right]^3+3a^2+4}{a^3+a^3-3a}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-6a^4+15a^2+4}{2a^3-3a}\)
\(\Rightarrow6a^4+2Pa^3-15a^2-3Pa-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(6a^2+2P+14\right)-\left(14a^2+3Pa+4\right)=0\)
Để pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a^2+2P+14\\14a^2+3Pa+4\end{matrix}\right.\) có nghiệm thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4P^2-336\ge0\\9P^2-224\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}P\le-2\sqrt{21}\\P\ge2\sqrt{21}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}P\le-\dfrac{4\sqrt{14}}{3}\\P\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{14}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{14}}{3}\)
