Giả sử pt có 2 nghiệm, theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-n\\x_1x_2=2m+3n-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1^2+x_2^2=13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-n=-1\\2m+3n-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=-1\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)