Δ=(2m-2)^2-4(2m-5)
=4m^2-8m+4-8m+20
=4m^2-16m+24
=4m^2-16m+16+8=(2m-4)^2+8>=8>0 với mọi m
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(B=\dfrac{x_1^2}{x^2_2}+\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^4+x_2^4}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(2m-5\right)\right]^2-2\left(2m-5\right)^2}{\left(2m-5\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4m^2-8m+4-4m+10\right)^2}{\left(2m-5\right)^2}-2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4m^2-12m+14}{2m-5}\right)^2-2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4m^2-10m-2m+5+9}{2m-5}\right)^2-2\)
\(=\left(2m-1+\dfrac{9}{2m-5}\right)^2-2\)
Để B nguyên thì \(2m-5\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
=>\(m\in\left\{3;2;4;1;7\right\}\)
