a: Để (d) cắt (d') tại một điểm nằm trên trục tung thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m+1< >2\\-m+1=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m< >1\\-m-m=3-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< >-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-2m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m< >-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
b: (d): \(y=-\left(2m-1\right)x-m+1\)
\(=-2mx+x-m+1\)
\(=m\left(-2x-1\right)+x+1\)
Tọa độ điểm cố định mà (d) luôn đi qua là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-1=0\\y=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x=1\\y=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Tọa độ A là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\-\left(2m-1\right)x-m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\left(-2m+1\right)x=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=\dfrac{m-1}{-2m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(A\left(\dfrac{m-1}{-2m+1};0\right)\)
\(OA=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{m-1}{-2m+1}-0\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{m-1}{2m-1}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left|m-1\right|}{\left|2m-1\right|}\)
Tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x-m+1=-\left(2m-1\right)\cdot0-m+1=-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy: B(0;-m+1)
\(OB=\sqrt{\left(0-0\right)^2+\left(-m+1-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(-m+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|m-1\right|\)
Vì ΔOAB vuông tại O nên \(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OA\cdot OB\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left|m-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{\left|m-1\right|}{\left|2m-1\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left|2m-1\right|}\)
Để \(S_{AOB}=1\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left|2m-1\right|}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left|2m-1\right|}=2\)
=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2=2\left|2m-1\right|\)(1)
TH1: m>1/2
Phương trình (1) sẽ tương đương với \(\left(m-1\right)^2=2\left(2m-1\right)\)
=>\(m^2-2m+1=4m-2\)
=>\(m^2-6m+3=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3+\sqrt{6}\left(nhận\right)\\m=3-\sqrt{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: m<1/2
Phương trình (2) sẽ tương đương với:
\(\left(m-1\right)^2=2\left(-2m+1\right)\)
=>\(m^2-2m+1=-4m+2\)
=>\(m^2-2m+1+4m-2=0\)
=>\(m^2+2m-1=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1+\sqrt{2}\left(nhận\right)\\m=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
