1:
\(A=\dfrac{9}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-10-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)
2:
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m-3\right)^2-4m\)
\(=4m^2+12m+9-4m\)
\(=4m^2+5m+9\)
\(=\left(2m\right)^2+2\cdot2m\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{56}{16}\)
\(=\left(2m+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{56}{16}>=\dfrac{56}{16}>0\)
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=9\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=9\)
=>\(\left(2m+3\right)^2-2m=9\)
=>\(4m^2+12m+9-2m-9=0\)
=>4m^2+10m=0
=>2m(2m+5)=0
=>m=0 hoặc m=-5/2
