a: \(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\sqrt{3};x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
Đặt \(A=x_1-x_2\)
=>\(A^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot1=12-4=8\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=2\sqrt{2}\\x_1-x_2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{3x_1^2+5x_1x_2+3x_2^2}{4x_1^3\cdot x_2+4x_1\cdot x_2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+5x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]+5x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot12-1}{4\cdot1\cdot\left[12-2\cdot1\right]}=\dfrac{35}{4\cdot10}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
