4x²y⁴ - 4xy³ + y²
= (2xy²)² - 2.2xy².y + y²
= (2xy² - y)²
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Sửa đề:
(x - 2y)² - 4(x - 2y) + 4
= (x - 2y)² - 2.(x - 2y).2 + 2²
= (x - 2y - 2)²
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25x² - 5xy + 1/4 y²
= (5x)² - 2.5xy.y/2 + (y/2)²
= (5x - y/2)²
\(4x^2y^4-4xy^3+y^2\)
\(=\left(2xy^2\right)^2-2\cdot2xy^2\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=\left(2xy^2-y\right)^2\)
_____
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x-2y\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)-2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)^2\)
____
\(25x^2-5xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}xy+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y\cdot5x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)