\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{3}\approx0,17\left(mol\right)\)
Vậy muốn điều chế 5,6 lít O2 cần dùng số gam Kali clorat:
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,17.122,5=20,825g\)
\(n_{O2}\)=\(\dfrac{V}{22,4}\)=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 (mol)
PT : 2KClO3 →to 2KCl + 3O2
số mol: \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) ← \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) ← 0,25
⇒ mKClO3 = n . M = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) . 122,5 ∼∼ 20,41(g)