PT giao Ox: \(x=\dfrac{3-4m}{2m-3}\Leftrightarrow A\left(\dfrac{3-4m}{2m-3};0\right)\Leftrightarrow OA=\left|\dfrac{3-4m}{2m-3}\right|\)
PT giao Oy: \(y=4m-3\Leftrightarrow B\left(0;4m-3\right)\Leftrightarrow OB=\left|4m-3\right|\)
Áp dụng HTL: \(\dfrac{1}{OH^2}=\dfrac{1}{OA^2}+\dfrac{1}{OB^2}=\dfrac{\left(2m-3\right)^2}{\left(4m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(4m-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{OH^2}=\dfrac{4m^2-12m+10}{\left(4m-3\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow OH^2=\dfrac{16m^2-24m+9}{4m^2-12m+10}\)
Đặt \(OH^2=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2t-12mt+10t=16m^2-24m+9\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2\left(4t-16\right)-m\left(12t-24\right)+10t-9=0\)
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn m, PT có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(12t-24\right)^2-4\left(10t-9\right)\left(4t-16\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow144t^2-576t+576-160x^2+784x-576\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-t^2+13t\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le t\le13\\ \Leftrightarrow OH\le\sqrt{13}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\) PT có nghiệm kép hay \(m=\dfrac{12t-24}{8t-32}=\dfrac{3t-6}{2t-8}=\dfrac{39-6}{26-8}=\dfrac{33}{18}\)
