a: \(x^2+8x+16=0\)
=>\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
=>x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1+4x^2+4x+1=x^2+4x+4+4x^2-4x+1\)
=>2x+2=5
=>2x=3
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+3+x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>3x(x+2)=0
=>x(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)