1) 25x² - 1 = 0
(5x)² - 1² = 0
(5x - 1)(5x + 1) = 0
5x - 1 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
*) 5x - 1 = 0
5x = 1
x = 1/5
*) 5x + 1 = 0
5x = -1
x = -1/5
Vậy x = -1/5; x = 1/5
2) x² - 4x = 0
x(x - 4) = 0
x = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
*) x - 4 = 0
x = 4
Vậy x = 0; x = 4
3) x(x - 4) + 2x - 3 = 0
x² - 4x + 2x - 3 = 0
x² - 2x - 3 = 0
x² + x - 3x - 3 = 0
(x² + x) - (3x + 3) = 0
x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1) = 0
(x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 1 = 0
x = -1
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -1; x = 3
4) (x + 4)² - (x - 2)(x + 2) = 10 - 2x
x² + 8x + 16 - x² + 4 = 10 - 2x
8x + 2x = 10 - 16 - 4
10x = -10
x = -10 : 10
x = -1
5) Câu này đã làm ở câu 2
6) (2x - 1)² - 4x² + 1 = 0
(2x - 1)² - (4x² - 1) = 0
(2x - 1)² - (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 0
(2x - 1)(2x - 1 - 2x - 1) = 0
(2x - 1).(-2) = 0
2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
1: =>(5x-1)(5x+1)=0
=>x=1/5 hoặc x=-1/5
2: =>x(x-4)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=4
3: =>x^2-4x+2x-3=0
=>x^2-2x-3=0
=>(x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
4: =>x^2+8x+16-x^2+4=10-2x
=>8x+20=10-2x
=>10x=-10
=>x=-1
5: =>x(x-4)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=4
6: =>4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0
=>-4x+2=0
=>-4x=-2
=>x=1/2