Question

Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a, 2(x - 51) = 2.2³+20
b, 2x - 49 = 5.3²
c, [(8x - 12) : 4].3³ = 3⁶
d, 2^x+1- 2² = 32
e, (x³ - 77): 4 = 5

Answer 1

a: \(2\left(x-51\right)=2\cdot2^3+20\)

=>\(2\left(x-51\right)=2^4+20=36\)

=>x-51=36/2=18

=>x=18+51=69

b: \(2x-49=5\cdot3^2\)

=>\(2x-49=5\cdot9=45\)

=>2x=45+49=94

=>x=94/2=47

c: \(\left[\left(8x-12\right):4\right]\cdot3^3=3^6\)

=>\(\left[4\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)}{4}\right]=3^3\)

=>\(2x-3=3^3=27\)

=>2x=3+27=30

=>x=30/2=15

d: \(2^{x+1}-2^2=32\)

=>\(2^{x+1}=32+2^2=32+4=36\)

=>\(x+1=log_236\)

=>\(x=log_236-1\)

e: \(\left(x^3-77\right):4=5\)

=>\(x^3-77=20\)

=>\(x^3=77+20=97\)

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{97}\)