Question

tìm các số nguyên x,y thỏa mãn y²+3y=x⁴+x²+18

Answer 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4y^2+12y=4x^4+4x^2+72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+3\right)^2=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+3\right)^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+3-2x^2-1\right)\left(2y+3+2x^2+1\right)=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x^2+1\right)\left(y+x^2+2\right)=20\)

Do \(x,y\in Z\) => \(y+1-x^2;y+x^2+2\in Z\)

=>\(y+1-x^2;y+x^2+2\inƯ\left(20\right)\)

Kẻ bảng làm nốt nha.