\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\left(3x+5+x-1\right)\left(3x+5-x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\left(4x+4\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+1-2x}=3x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=3x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3x+5\\x-1=-3x-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)