\(x^3\left(x^2-7\right)^2-36x=x^3\left(x^4-14x^2+49\right)-36x\)
=\(x^7-14x^5+49x^3-36x\)
=\(x^7-x^6+x^6-x^5-13x^5+13x^4-13x^4+13x^3+36x^3-36x\)
=\(x^6\left(x-1\right)+x^5\left(x-1\right)-13x^4\left(x-1\right)-13x^3\left(x-1\right)+36x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
=\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5+x^4-13x^3-13x^2+36x+36\right)\)
=\(x\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x+1\right)-13x^2\left(x+1\right)+36\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
=\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-13x^2+36\right)\)
đặt x^2 =a (a>=0) thì xét đa thức \(x^4-13x^2+36=a^2-13a+36\)
xét \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=169-4.36=25\)
\(\Delta>0\)→phương trình có 2 nghiệm riêng biệt là \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{13+5}{2}=9\\a_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{13-5}{2}=4\end{array}\right.\)(t/m a>=0)
vậy bt ban đầu :\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
