\(a,=x^3-2x^2+2x-1-12=\left(x-1\right)^3-12\\ b,=x^2+ax+bx+ab\\ =x\left(x+a\right)+b\left(x+a\right)\\ =\left(x+b\right)\left(x+a\right)\)
a)x3-2x2+2x-13
=x3-2x2+2x-4-9
=(x3-2x2)+(2x-4)-9
=x2(x-2)+2.(x-2)-9
=(x2+2).(x-2)-9
d)x2-(a+b).x+ab
=x2-(ax+bx)+ab
=x2-ax-bx+ab
=(x2-ax)-(bx-ab)
=x.(x-a)-b.(x-a)
=(x-b).(x-a)