PT: \(RO+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2O\)
Gọi: mRO = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{RO}=\dfrac{a}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2n_{RO}=\dfrac{2a}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\\n_{RCl_2}=n_{RO}=\dfrac{a}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{2a}{M_R+16}.36,5=\dfrac{73a}{M_R+16}\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{73a}{M_R+16}}{14,6\%}=\dfrac{500a}{M_R+16}\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = \(a+\dfrac{500a}{M_R+16}\left(g\right)\)
Mà: \(m_{RCl_2}=\dfrac{a}{M_R+16}.\left(M_R+71\right)\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{M_R+16}.\left(M_R+71\right)}{a+\dfrac{500a}{M_R+16}}=0,17592\)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
→ R là Mg.
