ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-1;\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-x-2}+\dfrac{3x}{x^2+3x-2}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3x-2\right)+3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^3-3x^2-6x}{\left(x^2-2\right)^2+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2}=1\)
=>\(4x^3-8x=\left(x^2-2\right)^2+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2\)
=>\(4x\left(x^2-2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)^2+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2\right)^2-2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2\right)^2-3x\left(x^2-2\right)+x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-2-3x\right)+x\left(x^2-2-3x\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
