\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=35\\2x^2+3y^2=4x-9y\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3-x^3=-35\\3y^2+9y+2x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3-x^3=-35\\9y^2+27y+6x^2-12x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3+9y^2+27y\right)-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x\right)=-35\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3+9y^2+27y+27\right)-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-x+5\right)\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)
*Với \(x=y+5\). Thay vào (1) ta được:
\(2\left(y+5\right)^2+3y^2=4\left(y+5\right)-9y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+20y+50+3y^2=4y+20-9y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y^2+25y+30=0\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
*\(y=-2\Rightarrow x=3\) ; \(y=-3\Rightarrow x=2\).
*Với \(\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\). Ta có:
\(\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(y+3\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{2}\right]^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=-3\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=-3\)
Thử lại ta có nghiệm (x;y) của hệ đã cho là \(\left(3;-2\right),\left(2;-3\right)\)
