a, PT: \(R_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=168.35\%=58,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{0,2}=160=2M_R+16.3\Rightarrow M_R=56\left(g/mol\right)\)
→ R là Fe.
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mFe2O3 + m dd H2SO4 = 32 + 168 = 200 (g)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.400}{200}.100\%=40\%\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3.10H_2O}=n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3.10H_2O}=0,2.580=116\left(g\right)\)