Câu 3 :
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10\cdot21.9\%}{36.5}=0.06\left(mol\right)\)
\(AO+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2O\)
\(0.03........0.06\)
\(M=\dfrac{2.4}{0.03}=80\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=64\)
\(CuO\)
Câu 2 :
$n_{CuO} = \dfrac{1,6}{80} = 0,02(mol)$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{100.20\%}{98} = \dfrac{10}{49}$
$CuO + H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + H_2O$
$n_{CuO} < n_{H_2SO_4}$ nên $H_2SO_4 dư
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CuSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = n_{CuO} = 0,02(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 1,6 + 100 = 101,6(gam)$
Vậy :
$C\%_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{0,02.160}{101,6}.100\% = 3,15\%$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = \dfrac{100.20\% - 0,02.98}{101,6}.100\% = 17,6\%$
CÂU 2
mH2SO4=100.20%=20(g)
nH2SO4=20/98=0,2(mol)
nCuO=1,6/80=0,02(mol)
PTHH : CuO+H2SO4-->CuSO4+H2O(1)
bài 0,02 0,2 0,02 0,02 (mol)
có:0,02/1<0,2/1---->CuO hết,H2SO4 dư
từ pt(1)-->nCuSO4=0,02(mol)--->mCuSO4=0,02.160=3,2(g)
khối lượng dd sau pư là:1,6+100-0,02.18=101,24(g)
-->C%(CuSO4)=3,2/101,24.100%=3,16%
CÂU 3
mHCl=10.21,9%=2,19(g)
-->nHCl=2,19/36,5=0,06(mol)
gọi tên KL là M.MM=M(g/mol)
PTHH: MO+2HCl-->MCl2+H2O(1)
0,03 0,06 (mol)
từ pt 1-->nMO=0,03(mol)
--->MMO=2,4/0,03=80(g/mol)
--->M=80-16=64(g/mol)
--->M là Cu