R(III) => CTTQ oxit tạo từ R: R2O3
\(R_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ m_{ddsau}=16+384=400\left(g\right)\\ m_{muối}=10\%.400=40\left(g\right)\\ Ta.có:\dfrac{16}{2M_R+48}=\dfrac{40}{2M_R+288}\\ \Leftrightarrow80M_R-32M_R=16.288-40.48\\ \Leftrightarrow48M_R=2688\\ \Leftrightarrow M_R=\dfrac{2688}{48}=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
Vậy R(III) cần tìm là sắt (Fe=56)
\(n_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{2R+48}mol\\ n_{R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{\left(384+16\right).10}{100\cdot\left(2R+288\right)}=\dfrac{4000}{200R+28800}mol\\ R_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{R_2O_3}=n_{R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{2R+48}=\dfrac{4000}{200R+28800}\\ \Leftrightarrow R=56\)
Vậy kl R là sắt(Fe)