a)ta có S=5+52+53+...+52004 =(5+52)+(53+54)+...+(52003+52004)
S=5.(1+5)+53.(1+5)+...+52003.(1+5)
S=5.6+53.6+..+52003+6
S=6.(5+53+...+52003)
Vì 6 chia hết cho 6
=> S chia hết cho 6
b)S=5.(1+5+52)+...+598.(1+5+52)
S= 5.31+...+598.31
S=31.(5+...+598)
vì 31 chia hết cho 31
=> S chia hết cho 31
c)S=5.(1+5+52+53)+...+597.(1+5+52+53)
S=5.156+...+597.156
S= 156.(5+...+597)
vì 156 chia hết cho 156
=> S chia hết cho 156
\(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2003}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)\left(5+5^3+...+5^{2003}\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{2003}\right)\)
Vậy S chia hết cho 6.
\(S=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2002}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)\left(5+...+5^{2002}\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2002}\right)\)
Vậy S chia hết cho 31.
\(S=5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+5^{2001}\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)\left(5+...+5^{2001}\right)\)
\(=156\left(5+...+5^{2001}\right)\)
Vậy S chia hết cho 156.
