\(x+y+z=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y-z\\y=-z-x\\z=-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-\left(-x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-\left(-y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-\left(-z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-\left(y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-\left(z+x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-y^2-2yz-z^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-z^2-2zx-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}+\dfrac{zx}{-2zx}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
