Question

Cho x ≥ 1, y ≥ 2. Tính GTLN của biểu thức: P= \(\dfrac{y\sqrt{x-1}+x\sqrt{y-2}}{xy}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$y\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{y^2(x-1)}=\sqrt{y(xy-y)}\leq \frac{y+xy-y}{2}=\frac{xy}{2}$

$x\sqrt{y-2}=\sqrt{x^2(y-2)}=\sqrt{x(xy-2x)}\leq \frac{2x+(xy-2x)}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{xy}{2\sqrt{2}}$

$\Rightarrow y\sqrt{x-1}+x\sqrt{y-2}\leq \frac{xy}{2}+\frac{xy}{2\sqrt{2}}=xy.\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{4}$

$\Rightarrow P\leq \frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{4}$

Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{4}$