(Tự vẽ hình)
a) Xét \(\Delta AHB\) và \(\Delta CAB\) có:
\(\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{CAB}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{B}\) chung
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AHB\sim\Delta CAB\) (g.g)
b) Áp dụng định lý Pytago có:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2=8^2+6^2=100\Rightarrow BC=10\left(cm\right)\)
Do \(\Delta AHB\sim\Delta CAB\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{AH}{AC}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=4,8\left(cm\right)\\\dfrac{BH}{AB}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Xét \(\Delta AHB\) và \(\Delta CHA\) có:
\(\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{CHA}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{ABH}=\widehat{CAH}\) (cùng phụ \(\widehat{BAH}\))
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AHB\sim\Delta CHA\) (g.g) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AH}{BH}=\dfrac{CH}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=BH.CH\)
