a.
$BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{6^2+8^2}=10$ (cm) theo định lý Pitago
$AH=\frac{2S_{ABC}}{BC}=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{6.8}{10}=4,8$ (cm)
$BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{6^2-4,8^2}=3,6$ (cm) theo định lý Pitago
$CH=BC-BH=10-3,6=6,4$ (cm)
b.
Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông:
$AH^2=BH.CH$
$\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AH^2}{CH}=\frac{AH^2}{CH}=\frac{9,6^2}{12,8}=7,2$ (cm)
$BC=BH+CH=7,2+12,8=20$ (cm)
$AB=\sqrt{AH^2+BH^2}=\sqrt{9,6^2+7,2^2}=12$ (cm) theo Pitago
$AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{20^2-12^2}=16$ (cm) theo Pitago
c.
$AB.AC=AH.BC=12.25=300$
$AB^2+AC^2=BC^2=625$
$(AB+AC)^2-2AB.AC=625$
$AB+AC=\sqrt{625+2AB.AC}=\sqrt{625+2.300}=35$
Áp dụng Viet đảo thì $AB,AC$ là nghiệm của:
$X^2-35X+300=0$
$\Rightarrow (AB,AC)=(20,15)$ (giả sử $AB>AC$)
$BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{20^2-12^2}=16$ (cm)
$CH=\sqrt{AC^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{15^2-12^2}=9$ (cm)
d.
Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông:
$AB^2=BH.BC$
$\Rightarrow BC=\frac{AB^2}{HB}=\frac{15^2}{9}=25$ (cm)
$CH=BC-BH=25-9=16$ (cm)
Áp dụng HTL:
$AH=\sqrt{BH.CH}=\sqrt{9.16}=12$ (cm)
$AC=\sqrt{AH^2+CH^2}=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20$ (cm)
e.
$BC=BH+CH=12,5+7,2=19,7$ (cm)
$AH=\sqrt{HB.HC}=\sqrt{12,5.7,2}=3\sqrt{10}$ (cm)
$AB=sqrt{AH^2+BH^2}=\sqrt{(3\sqrt{10})^2+12,5^2}=\frac{\sqrt{985}}{2}$ (cm)
$AC=\sqrt{AH^2+CH^2}=\sqrt{(3\sqrt{10})^2+7,2^2}=\frac{3\sqrt{394}}{5}$ (cm)