PT: \(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)
\(Zn+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2ZnO_2+H_2\)
Y là Fe.
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,95}{24,79}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}+n_{Zn}=m_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,95}{24,79}.56\approx15,7\left(g\right)\)
⇒ 27nAl + 65nZn = 15,7 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,6765}{24,69}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{15,7}{15,7.2}.100\%=50\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{15,7.2}.100\%\approx8,6\%\\\%m_{Zn}\approx41,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Khi cho HCl vào dd Z:
\(NaAlO_2+HCl+H_2O\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaCl\)
\(Na_2ZnO_2+2HCl\rightarrow Zn\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{NaAlO_2}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Na_2ZnO_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{Zn\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.78+0,2.99=27,6\left(g\right)\)