a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\dfrac{5bk+2b}{5bk-2b}=\dfrac{5k+2}{5k-2}\)
\(\dfrac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}=\dfrac{5dk+2d}{5dk-2d}=\dfrac{5k+2}{5k-2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\dfrac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}\)
1. Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\). CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}\) = \(\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}\).
b) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\).
c) \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\).
d) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\).
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Cho a+b+c+d ≠ 0 thỏa mãn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{b+a+d}=\dfrac{d}{c+b+a}\)
Tính P = \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{3c+4d}+\dfrac{2b+5c}{3d+4a}+\dfrac{2c+5d}{3a+4b}+\dfrac{2d+5a}{3c+4b}\)
Cho a+b+c+d ≠ 0 và \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{b+a+d}=\dfrac{d}{c+b+a}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
P = \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{3c+4d}-\dfrac{2b+5c}{3d+4a}+\dfrac{2c+5d}{3a+4b}+\dfrac{2d+5a}{3c+4b}\)
cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)(b\(\ne\)0;d\(\ne\)0)
c)\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3c^2+5a^2}{3d^2+5b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)
Từ tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\), với a , b , c , d ≠ 0 có thể suy ra:
A. \(\dfrac{3a}{2c}\)=\(\dfrac{2d}{3b}\)
B. \(\dfrac{3b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{3d}{c}\)
C. \(\dfrac{5a}{5d}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)
D. \(\dfrac{a}{2b}\)=\(\dfrac{d}{2c}\)
a) Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) CMR: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b) CMR: Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì : \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)
c) CMR: Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\) = \(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^{2^{ }}-8d^2}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(b,d\ne0\right)\).Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{2a+b}{2a-b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{2c-d}\)
\(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}\left(a,b,c,d>0\right)\)
Tính: \(\dfrac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\dfrac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\dfrac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\dfrac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)
Câu 1 : cho tỉ lệ thức a/b =c/d .Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{a+2b}{a-2b}\) = \(\dfrac{c+2d}{c-2d}\)
Câu 2 : Tìm x,y,z biết : (áp dụng công thức dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
a) 2x=3y , 5y =7z và 3x+5y-7z =30.
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y+3}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)và 5z-3x-4y=50.
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x =\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)y=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)z và x-y=15.
