\(P=\dfrac{a}{2b+3c}+\dfrac{b}{2c+3a}+\dfrac{c}{2a+3b}\left(a;b;c>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a^2}{2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ac+3bc}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{a^2}{m}+\dfrac{b^2}{n}+\dfrac{c^2}{q}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{m+n+q}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\a^2+c^2\ge2ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a^2}{2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ac+3bc}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Vậy \(Min\left(P\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tại.a=b=c\right)\)
Bổ sung chứng minh Bất đẳng thức :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{m}+\dfrac{b^2}{n}+\dfrac{c^2}{q}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{m+n+q}\)
Theo BĐT Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[]{m}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt[]{n}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt[]{q}}\right)^2.\left[\left(\sqrt[]{m}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[]{n}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[]{q}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{m}+\dfrac{b^2}{n}+\dfrac{c^2}{q}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{m+n+q}\)
