A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 211
\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{10}+2^{11}\right).\)
\(=3+2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{10}\right)⋮3\)
A=(1+2)+(2^2+2^3)+...+(2^10+2^11)
= 3+2^2(1+2)+...+2^10(1+2)
=3+2^2.3+...+2^10.3
= 3(1+2^2+...+2^10) chia hết cho 3
=> tổng A chia hết cho 3