a, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,12.36,5=4,38\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{4,38}{7,3\%}=60\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: m dd sau pư = mFe2O3 + m dd HCl - mH2 = 63,08 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,04.162,5}{63,08}.100\%\approx10,3\%\)