\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol)\\ 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\\ n_{HCl} = \dfrac{8,1}{36,5} = \dfrac{81}{365}(mol)\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ \dfrac{n_{Al}}{2} = 0,05 > \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{6} = \dfrac{27}{730} \to Al\ dư\\ n_{Al\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl} = \dfrac{27}{365}(mol)\\ \)
\(m_{Al\ dư} = 2,7 - \dfrac{27}{265}.27 = 0,703(gam)\)