a) $Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b) Gọi $n_{Mg} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 24a + 56b = 13,6(1)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{MgCl_2} = a(mol) ; n_{FeCl_2} = b(mol)$
$\Rightarrow 95a + 127b = 34,9(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
$\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,1.24}{13,6}.100\% = 17,6\%$
$\%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 17,6\% = 82,4\%$
c) $n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} + n_{Fe} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
x----------------->x------->x
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
y---------------->y-------->y
b) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=13,6\\95x+127y=34,9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{13,6}.100\%=17,65\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-17,65\%=82,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) VH2 = (0,1 + 0,2).22,4 = 6,72 (l)