a) \(y^2-x^2+6y+9\)
\(=\left(y^2+6y+9\right)-x^2\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(y+3\right)-x\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)+x\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x+3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
b) \(4y^2-x^2-4y+1\)
\(=\left(4y^2-4x+1\right)-x^2\)
\(=\left(2y-1\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2y-1\right)+x\right]\left[\left(2y-1\right)-x\right]\)
\(=\left(2y+x-1\right)\left(2y-x-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-x-y\right)\)
\(=-2y\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
a: =(y+3)^2-x^2
=(y+3+x)(y+3-x)
b: =(2y-1)^2-x^2
=(2y-1-x)(2y-1+x)
c: =x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2
=2y^2-2xy
=2y(y-x)
d: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)
=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+xy+y^2)(x^2-xy+y^2)
