`4-x=2(x-4)^2`
`<=>4-x=2(x^2-8x+16)`
`<=> 4-x=2x^2 - 16x+32`
`<=> 4-x-2x^2+16x-32=0`
`<=> -2x^2 +15x-28=0`
`<=> -(2x^2-15x+28)=0`
`<=>-(2x^2-7x-8x+28)=0`
`<=> - [x(2x-7) - 4(2x-7)]=0`
`<=> -(2x-7)(x-4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-7\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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`(x^2 +1) (x-2)+2x=4`
`<=> x^3 -2x^2 +x-2+2x-4=0`
`<=> x^3 -2x^2 +3x-6=0`
`<=> (x^3+3x)-(2x^2+6)=0`
`<=> x(x^2 +3) -2(x^2+3)=0`
`<=>(x^2+3)(x-2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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`x^4 -16x^2=0`
`<=> x^2 (x^2 -16)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-4)(x+4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=2\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=2x^2-16x+32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-15x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-8x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-4\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
___________
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x-2+2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+3x-2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-3\left(\text{vô lý}\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
________________
\(x^4-16x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)