1,a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-8x\left(x^2+2\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+1-8x^3-16x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(b,x^2-2x+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
2,\(M=x^2+2x+6=x^2+2x+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
Vậy \(M_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)