Ta có:
Đặt \(A=x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+y+\dfrac{4}{4x}+\dfrac{4}{4y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+y+\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{3}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{3}{4y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4x}+\dfrac{3}{4y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{4x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{1}{4y}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{1}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{1}{2}+2.\dfrac{1}{2}+3=1+1+3=5\)
Vậy ta có đpcm. Dấu"=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4x}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4y}\\x=y\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
