Đkxđ: \(x\ge3\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-12+3\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)+3.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x+3+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}=0\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=4\)