Question

Viết mỗi tập hợp sau bằng cách liệt kê các phần tử

a) A= {x ∈ R | (2x – x²)( 3x – 2) = 0} 

b, B = { x∈ Z | 2x³-3x²-5x = 0 }

c , C= { x ∈ Z | 2x² -75x -77 = 0 }

d , D = { x ∈ R | (x² - x - 2 ) (x² - 9 ) = 0 } .

Answer 1

`#3107.101107`

a,

\(\text{A = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\right\}\)

`<=> (2x - x^2)(3x - 2) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x^2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2-x\right)=0\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `A = {0; 2; 2/3}`

b,

\(\text{B = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)

`<=> 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x = 0`

`<=> x(2x^2 - 3x - 5) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `B = {-5/2; 0; 1}.`

Answer 2

c,

\(\text{C = }\left\{x\in Z\text{ | }2x^2-75x-77=0\right\}\)

`<=> 2x^2 - 75x - 77 = 0`

`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 77x - 77 = 0`

`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (77x - 77) = 0`

`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 77(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x + 77)(x - 1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+77=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-77\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{77}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `C = {-77/2; 1}`

d,

\(\text{D = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\right\}\)

`<=> (x^2 - x - 2)(x^2 - 9) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2x-2=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\\x^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `D = {-1; -3; 2; 3}.`