\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(x^2-y^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(4k\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25k^2-16k^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=4k=4.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=4k=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
