x2 - 4x + 4 = 25
x2 - 4x = 25 - 4
x2 - 4x = 21
x2 = 21 + 4x
x.x = 21 + 4x
\(\Rightarrow\) 3x = 21
x = 21 : 3
x = 7
pt<=>(x+2)2=25=>x+2=5 hoac x+2=-5=>x=3 hoac x=-7
x^2-4x+4=25
x^2-4x-21=0
x^2-7x+3x-21=0
x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0
(x-7)(x+3)=0
x-7=0 hoặc x+3=0
x=7 ,x=-3