a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
c) \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
tự làm