a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x^2=54\)
=> x2 + 6x + 9 - x(9x2 + 6x + 1) + (2x)3 + 13 - 2x2 = 54
=> x2 + 6x + 9 - 9x3 - 6x2 - x + 8x3 + 1 - 2x2 = 54
=> (-9x3 + 8x3) + (x2 - 6x2 - 2x2) + (6x - x) + (9 + 1) = 54
=> -x3 - 7x2 + 5x + 10 = 54
=> -(x3 + 7x2 - 5x - 10) = 54
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
b) (x + 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 6(x + 1)2 + 3x = -33
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - (x3 - 33) + 6(x2 + 2x + 1) + 3x = -33
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6 + 3x = -33
=> (x3 - x3) + (9x2 + 6x2) + (27x + 12x + 3x) + (27 + 27 + 6) = -33
=> 15x2 + 42x + 60 = -33
=> 15x2 + 42x + 60 + 33 = 0
=> 15x2 + 42x + 93 = 0
=> 3(5x2 + 14x + 31) = 0
=> 5x2 + 14x + 31 = 0
=> không tìm được x
