Question

Tìm x biết : a) (x+2)(x²-2x+4)-x(x²-2)=15 b) (x-4)² - (x-2)(x+2)= 6 c) x⁴-2x³+x²-2x=0

Answer 1

a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2^3\right)-\left(x^3-2x\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8=15\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-\left(x^2-4\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2+4=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+20=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=6-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\) 

c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

`(x+2)(x^2 -2x+4) -x(x^2-2)=15`

`<=> x^3 +8 - x^3 + 2x-15=0`

`<=> 2x-7=0`

`<=> 2x=7`

`<=>x=7/2`

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`(x-4)^2 -(x-2)(x+2)=6`

`<=>x^2 - 8x+16- x^2 +4-6=0`

`<=> -8x+14=0`

`<=> -8x=-14`

`<=>x=14/8= 7/4`

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`x^4 -2x^3 +x^2-2x=0`

`<=>x(x^3-2x^2+x-2)=0`

`<=> x(x^3+x-2x^2-2)=0`

`<=>x(x(x^2+1) -2(x^2+1))=0`

`<=> x(x^2+1)(x-2)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)