Question

Tìm x biết 

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + x = 45

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + x = 190

Answer 1

`a, 1+2+..+n=45`

`<=> n(n+1)=90`

`<=> n=9`.

Vậy `n=9.`

`b, 1+2+...+x=190`

`<=> x(x+1)/2=190`

`<=> x(x+1)=380`

`<=> x=19`.

Vậy `x=19.`

Answer 2

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + x = 45

x(x + 1) : 2 = 45

x(x + 1) = 45 . 2

x(x + 1) = 90

x² + x = 90

x² + x - 90 = 0

x² - 9x + 10x - 90 = 0

(x² - 9x) + (10x - 90) = 0

x(x - 9) + 10(x - 9) = 0

(x - 9)(x + 10) = 0

x - 9 = 0 hoặc x + 10 = 0

*) x - 9 = 0

x = 9 (nhận)

*) x + 10 = 0

x = -10 (loại)

Vậy x = 9