Ta có:
\(A=3x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A=3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A=3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}\)
DO \(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)nên \(A\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
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