a: \(A=x^2-2>=-2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
b: \(B=x^2+2x+1-1=\left(x+1\right)^2-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
d) D=(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
=(x2+5x-6)(x2+5x+6)
đặt t=x2+5x
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
=t2-62
=t2-36
vì t2\(\ge\)0 nên suy ra t2-36\(\ge\)(-36)
suy ra max D=-36
dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) t2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x2+5x=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x(x+5)=0 suy ra x=0 hoặc x=-5
vậy...