Question

Tìm GTLN của đa thức

1) f(x)= -3x^2 -12x +5

2)f(x)= -8x^2 +20x

Answer 1

1) \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2-12x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+5+12\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+17\le17\left(-3\left(x+2\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=17\left(tạix=-2\right)\)

Answer 2

2) \(f\left(x\right)=-8x^2+20x\)\

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\left(-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=\dfrac{25}{2}\left(tạix=-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

Answer 3

1) �(�)=−3�2−12�+5f(x)=−3x2−12x+5

⇒�(�)=−3(�2+4�)+5⇒f(x)=−3(x2+4x)+5

⇒�(�)=−3(�2+4�+4)+5+12⇒f(x)=−3(x2+4x+4)+5+12

⇒�(�)=−3(�+2)2+17≤17(−3(�+2)2≤0,∀�)⇒f(x)=−3(x+2)2+17≤17(−3(x+2)2≤0,∀x)

$\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=17\left(tạix=-2\right)$